Adult Osteology Research Laboratory Workshop:
Medieval Crisis Populations
Székelyudvarhely, Harghita County,
Transylvania, Romania
June 6 to July 2 2027

The Székeler's Story
The aim of this project is to evaluate how the major political events of the 16th and 17th centuries have physically impacted local Transylvanian populations. For that purpose, we have been studying human remains excavated from several medieval cemeteries from eastern Transylvania. During the summer of 2027, we will concentrate our efforts on analyzing the exceptionally well preserved skeletal remains we have excavated from the collapsed medieval Church located in the community of Valeni/Patakfalva.
The osteology workshop will train students to conduct osteological analyses and frame bioarchaeological research questions. Participants will receive daily lectures on topics related to human skeletal biology and spend the first two weeks intensively reviewing human osteology, evaluating of sex and age estimation, osteometrics, and skeletal and dental pathologies.
LOGISTICS
Location: Valeni, Hatghita County, Transylvania, Romania
Dates:
Session 1 : June 6- July 2, 2027
Housing: housed in a beautifully renovated hotel, 2-3 participants per room, with private bathrooms
Meals: breakfast and dinner are served Mon-Fri at the hotel; traditional Romanian and Szekler cuisine; we can accommodate vegetarian diets, however, we are NOT able to offer a vegan or gluten-free option.
FIELD PROGRAM COST (non-credit):
Session 1: US$ 3395 (4 weeks)
Fees include: registration and field fees, lectures, field and laboratory gear, housing and meals as described above. Academic credits/tuition not included in the above cost.





Participants enrolled in the field excavation program will assist in the recovery of human remains from beginning to end. Standard tasks include the recovery and documentation of human remains through detailed excavation, hand-drawn, plan maps, note-taking, removal, washing, and curation practices. The churches were used by their respective villages/ towns and thus represent broad demographics in terms of age and skeletal sex. We typically assign students to a dig partner and each team of two will be assigned to a gravecut. It is hard to predict what will be found but all teams will complete the excavation of one skeleton, and most teams complete two or more. Evening activities compliment project themes and learning. Rain days are still work days and will be supplemented with whatever the project needs and resources are at the point in the summer.
This summer’s workshop is designed to conduct an exhaustive osteological survey of the adult population from our active Lost Church Medieval Cemetery Excavation. Although a basic knowledge of human anatomy and morphology is useful, this laboratory workshop session is intended for both inexperienced and advanced students. The workshop comprises daily intensive lectures on human anatomy (including determination of sex, age, stature and ancestry), biomechanics and pathology, bone quizzes, group discussions, laboratory work, bone restoration and analysis, leading to individual and group research projects and presentations in a conference setting. Daily mandatory readings will accompany the specifics each lab day.


Upon completion of this workshop:
1. Participants will have in-depth knowledge of all bones in the human body, including landmarks, muscles attachments and articulations.
2. Participants will understand fundamental concepts related to the human dentition.
3. Participants will understand how to obtain basic demographic data from archaeological skeletal populations.
4. Participants will understand how systematic data collection and peer review facilitates bioarchaeological research.
Our participants are taught to conduct proper intensive research under laboratory conditions. This process entails the intensive acquisition of the skills and knowledge required to fulfill the expectations of a genuine research project. As students become more familiar with the questions that the osteological collection allows to address, they will choose a research topic they will address in small groups, leading to formal podium presentations at the Eleventh International Student Colloquium on Osteology and Bioarchaeology, in Székelyudvarhely/ Odorheiu Secuiesc.
This osteology research workshop is highly recommended for the participants interested in our more advanced projects, respectively the Juvenile Osteology Research Workshop. Students who wish to expand their skills and experience in the field can register for an additional 4 week session of the Medieval Cemetery Funerary Excavation or the Roman Villa Excavations immediately following the Adult Osteology Session.






